A product of Workpackage 4 of the EU-H2020 project PHUSICOS is a comprehensive framework to verify the performances of NBSs in risk management processes from both technical and socio-economic points of view. The comprehensive framework assesses the beneficial role of NBSs in ecosystem services, which is a crucial metric for the overall evaluation of the implemented intervention and solutions. In addition to ecosystem services, environmental, economic and social indicators are coupled with the above-mentioned risk management indicators, defining positive co-benefits, as well as potentially undesirable side effects and social perceptions.
